C++大学教程（第九版）（英文版） PDF下载

Contents
Chapter 1  Introduction to Computers and C  	1
1.1  Introduction	2
1.2  Computers and the Internet in Industry and Research	2
1.3  Hardware and Software	4
1.4  Data Hierarchy	6
1.5  Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages	7
1.6  C  	8
1.7  Programming Languages	9
1.8  Introduction to Object Technology	10
1.9  Typical C   Development Environment	13
1.10  Test-Driving a C   Application	15
1.11  Operating Systems	20
1.12  The Internet and World Wide Web	22
1.13  Some Key Software Development Terminology	23
1.14  C  11 and the Open Source Boost Libraries	25
1.15  Keeping Up to Date with Information Technologies	25
1.16  Web Resources	26
Chapter 2  Introduction to C   Programming; Input/Output and Operators	31
2.1  Introduction	31
2.2  First Program in C  : Printing a Line of Text	32
2.3  Modifying Our First C   Program	35
2.4  Another C   Program: Adding Integers	36
2.5  Memory Concepts	39
2.6  Arithmetic	40
2.7  Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators	43
2.8  Wrap-Up	47
Chapter 3  Introduction to Classes, Objects and Strings	55
3.1  Introduction	55
3.2  Defining a Class with a Member Function	56
3.3  Defining a Member Function with a Parameter	58
3.4  Data Members, set Member Functions and get Member Functions	61
3.5  Initializing Objects with Constructors	66
3.6  Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability	69
3.7  Separating Interface from Implementation	72
3.8  Validating Data with set Functions	76
3.9  Wrap-Up	80
Chapter 4  Control Statements: Part 1; Assignment,    and - - Operators	87
4.1  Introduction	87
4.2  Algorithms	88
4.3  Pseudocode	88
4.4  Control Structures	89
4.5  if Selection Statement	92
4.6  if…else Double-Selection Statement	93
4.7  while Repetition Statement	97
4.8  Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition	98
4.9  Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition	103
4.10  Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements	111
4.11  Assignment Operators	116
4.12  Increment and Decrement Operators	116
4.13  Wrap-Up	118
Chapter 5  Control Statements: Part 2; Logical Operators	131
5.1  Introduction	131
5.2  Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition	132
5.3  for Repetition Statement	133
5.4  Examples Using the for Statement	136
5.5  do…while Repetition Statement	140
5.6  switch Multiple-Selection Statement	141
5.7  break and continue Statements	148
5.8  Logical Operators	150
5.9  Confusing the Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators	153
5.10  Structured Programming Summary	154
5.11  Wrap-Up	158
Chapter 6  Functions and an Introduction to Recursion	167
6.1  Introduction	168
6.2  Program Components in C  	168
6.3  Math Library Functions	169
6.4  Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters	170
6.5  Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion	174
6.6  C   Standard Library Headers	176
6.7  Case Study: Random Number Generation	177
6.8  Case Study: Game of Chance; Introducing enum	182
6.9  C  11 Random Numbers	185
6.10  Storage Classes and Storage Duration	186
6.11  Scope Rules	189
6.12  Function Call Stack and Activation Records	191
6.13  Functions with Empty Parameter Lists	194
6.14  Inline Functions	195
6.15  References and Reference Parameters	196
6.16  Default Arguments	198
6.17  Unary Scope Resolution Operator	200
6.18  Function Overloading	200
6.19  Function Templates	203
6.20  Recursion	205
6.21  Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series	208
6.22  Recursion vs. Iteration	210
6.23  Wrap-Up	213
Chapter 7  Class Templates array and vector; Catching Exceptions	232
7.1  Introduction	233
7.2  arrays	233
7.3  Declaring arrays	234
7.4  Examples Using arrays	235
7.5  Range-Based for Statement	244
7.6  Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an array to Store Grades	246
7.7  Sorting and Searching arrays	251
7.8  Multidimensional arrays	252
7.9  Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional array	255
7.10  Introduction to C   Standard Library Class Template vector	260
7.11  Wrap-Up	264
Chapter 8  Pointers	279
8.1  Introduction	280
8.2  Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization	280
8.3  Pointer Operators	281
8.4  Pass-by-Reference with Pointers	283
8.5  Built-In Arrays	287
8.6  Using const with Pointers	289
8.7  sizeof Operator	292
8.8  Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic	294
8.9  Relationship Between Pointers and Built-In Arrays	296
8.10  Pointer-Based Strings	299
8.11  Wrap-Up	301
Chapter 9  Classes: A Deeper Look; Throwing Exceptions	316
9.1  Introduction	317
9.2  Time Class Case Study	317
9.3  Class Scope and Accessing Class Members	323
9.4  Access Functions and Utility Functions	324
9.5  Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments	324
9.6  Destructors	328
9.7  When Constructors and Destructors Are Called	329
9.8  Time Class Case Study: A Subtle Trap— Returning a Reference or a Pointer to a private
     Data Member	331
9.9  Default Memberwise Assignment	334
9.10  const Objects and const Member Functions	335
9.11  Composition: Objects as Members of Classes	337
9.12  friend Functions and friend Classes	341
9.13  Using the this Pointer	343
9.14  static Class Members	347
9.15  Wrap-Up	351
Chapter 10  Operator Overloading; Class string	361
10.1  Introduction	362
10.2  Using the Overloaded Operators of Standard Library Class string	362
10.3  Fundamentals of Operator Overloading	365
10.4  Overloading Binary Operators	366
10.5  Overloading the Binary Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators	367
10.6  Overloading Unary Operators	370
10.7  Overloading the Unary Prefix and Postfix    and -- Operators	370
10.8  Case Study: A Date Class	371
10.9  Dynamic Memory Management	375
10.10  Case Study: Array Class	377
10.11  Operators as Member vs. Non-Member Functions	387
10.12  Converting Between Types	388
10.13  explicit Constructors and Conversion Operators	389
10.14  Overloading the Function Call Operator ()	391
10.15  Wrap-Up	392
Chapter 11  Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance	402
11.1  Introduction	402
11.2  Base Classes and Derived Classes	403
11.3  Relationship between Base and Derived Classes	405
11.4  Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes	422
11.5  public, protected and private Inheritance	424
11.6  Software Engineering with Inheritance	425
11.7  Wrap-Up	425
Chapter 12  Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism	431
12.1  Introduction	432
12.2  Introduction to Polymorphism: Polymorphic Video Game	432
12.3  Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy	433
12.4  Type Fields and switch Statements	443
12.5  Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions	444
12.6  Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism	445
12.7  (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding “Under the Hood”	456
12.8  Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type Information with
      Downcasting, dynamic_cast, typeid and type_info	459
12.9  Wrap-Up	462
Chapter 13  Stream Input/Output: A Deeper Look	468
13.1  Introduction	469
13.2  Streams	469
13.3  Stream Output	472
13.4  Stream Input	473
13.5  Unformatted I/O Using read, write and gcount	476
13.6  Introduction to Stream Manipulators	477
13.7  Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators	481
13.8  Stream Error States	488
13.9  Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream	490
13.10  Wrap-Up	490
Chapter 14  File Processing	499
14.1  Introduction	499
14.2  Files and Streams	500
14.3  Creating a Sequential File	500
14.4  Reading Data from a Sequential File	504
14.5  Updating Sequential Files	508
14.6  Random-Access Files	508
14.7  Creating