TCP/IP路由技术（第二卷）（英文版）（CCIE职业发展系列） PDF下载

Part I　Exterior Gateway Protocols　3 

Chapter 1　Exterior Gateway Protocol　5
* The Origins of EGP　5
* Operation of EGP　7
·EGP Topology Issues　7
·EGP Functions　9
·EGP Message Formats　18
* Shortcomings of EGP　26
* Configuring EGP　26
·Case Study: An EGP Stub Gateway　27
·Case Study: An EGP Core Gateway　31
·Case Study: Indirect Neighbors　35
·Case Study: Default Routes　38
* Troubleshooting EGP　39
·Interpreting the Neighbor Table　39
·Case Study: Converging at the Speed of Syrup　41
* End Notes　43
* Looking Ahead　43
* Review Questions　44
* Configuration Exercises　45
* Troubleshooting Exercise　51

Chapter 2　Introduction to Border Gateway Protocol 4　55
* Classless Interdomain Routing　55
·A Summarization Summary　56
·Classless Routing　57
·Summarization: The Good, the Bad, and the Asymmetric　61
·The Internet: Still Hierarchical After All These Years　64
·CIDR: Reducing Routing Table Explosion　69
·CIDR: Reducing Class B Address Space Depletion　71
·Difficulties with CIDR　72
* Who Needs BGP?　76
·A Single-Homed Autonomous System　78
·Multihoming to a Single Autonomous System　80
·Multihoming to Multiple Autonomous Systems　84
·A Note on “Load Balancing”　88
·BGP Hazards　88
* BGP Basics　90
·BGP Message Types　93
·The BGP Finite State Machine　95
·Path Attributes　98
·Administrative Weight　111
·AS_SET　112
·The BGP Decision Process　114
·Route Dampening　116
* IBGP and IGP Synchronization　118
* Managing Large-Scale BGP Peering　124
·Peer Groups　124
·Communities　124
·Route Reflectors　125
·Confederations　131
* BGP Message Formats　132
·The Open Message　133
·The Update Message　134
·The Keepalive Message　137
·The Notification Message　137
* End Notes　138
* Looking Ahead　139
* Recommended Reading　139
* Review Questions　139

Chapter 3　Configuring and Troubleshooting Border Gateway Protocol 4　149
* Basic BGP Configuration　149
·Case Study: Peering BGP Routers　149
·Case Study: Injecting IGP Routes into BGP　155
·Case Study: Injecting BGP Routes into an IGP　161
·Case Study: IBGP without an IGP　167
·Case Study: IBGP Over an IGP　174
·Case Study: EBGP Multihop　182
·Case Study: Aggregate Routes　185
* Managing BGP Connections　204
* Routing Policies　208
·Resetting BGP Connections　209
·Case Study: Filtering Routes by NLRI　211
·Case Study: Filtering Routes by AS_PATH　219
·Case Study: Filtering with Route Maps　224
·Case Study: Administrative Weights　226
·Case Study: Administrative Distances and Backdoor Routes　234
·Case Study: Using the LOCAL_PREF Attribute　241
·Case Study: Using the MULTI_EXIT_DISC Attribute　246
·Case Study: Prepending the AS_PATH　252
·Case Study: Route Tagging　256
·Case Study: Route Dampening　261
* Large-Scale BGP　265
·Case Study: BGP Peer Groups　265
·Case Study: BGP Communities　270
·Case Study: Private AS Numbers　284
·Case Study: BGP Confederations　287
·Case Study: Route Reflectors　300
* Looking Ahead　307
* Recommended Reading　307
* Command Summary　307
* Configuration Exercises　312
* Troubleshooting Exercises　318

Part II　Advanced IP Routing Issues　331

Chapter 4　Network Address Translation　333
* Operation of NAT　333
·Basic NAT Concepts　333
·NAT and IP Address Conservation　336
·NAT and ISP Migration　338
·NAT and Multihomed Autonomous Systems　340
·Port Address Translation　342
·NAT and TCP Load Distribution　343
·NAT and Virtual Servers　344
* NAT Issues　345
·Header Checksums　346
·Fragmentation　346
·Encryption　346
·Security　347
·Protocol-Specific Issues　347
* Configuring NAT　356
·Case Study: Static NAT　356
·Case Study: Dynamic NAT　364
·Case Study: A Network Merger　369
·Case Study: ISP Multihoming with NAT　374
·Port Address Translation　379
·Case Study: TCP Load Balancing　381
·Case Study: Service Distribution　383
* Troubleshooting NAT　386
* End Note　387
* Looking Ahead　388
* Command Summary　388
* Configuration Exercises　389
* Troubleshooting Exercises　392

Chapter 5　Introduction to IP Multicast Routing　395
* Requirements for IP Multicast　398
·Multicast IP Addresses　399
·Group Membership Concepts　404
·Internet Group Management Protocol(IGMP)　411
·Cisco Group Membership Protocol(CGMP)　419
* Multicast Routing Issues　427
·Multicast Forwarding　428
·Multicast Routing　429
·Sparse Versus Dense Topologies　431
·Implicit Joins Versus Explicit Joins　432
·Source-Based Trees Versus Shared Trees　435
·Multicast Scoping　437
* Operation of the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol(DVMRP)　441
·Neighbor Discovery and Maintenance　442
·The DVMRP Routing Table　443
·DVMRP Packet Forwarding　444
·DVMRP Message Formats　445
* Operation of Multicast OSPF(MOSPF)　453
·MOSPF Basics　454
·Inter-Area MOSPF　456
·Inter-AS MOSPF　459
·MOSPF Extension Formats　460
* Operation of Core-Based Trees(CBT)　462
·CBT Basics　463
·Finding the Core　465
·CBT Designated Routers　465
·Member and Nonmember Sources　466
·CBT Message Formats　468
* Introduction to Protocol Independent Multicast(PIM)　473
* Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast,Dense Mode(PIM-DM)　475
·PIM-DM Basics　475
·Prune Overrides　481
·Unicast Route Changes　484
·PIM-DM-Designated Routers　484
·PIM Forwarder Election　484
* Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast,Sparse Mode(PIM-SM)　487
·PIM-SM Basics　488
·Finding the Rendezvous Point　489
·PIM-SM and Shared Trees　492
·Source Registration　496
·PIM-SM and Shortest Path Trees　502
·PIMv2 Message Formats　507
* End Notes　517
* Looking Ahead　518
* Recommended Reading　518
* Command Summary　519
* Review Questions　520

Chapter 6　Configuring and Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing　531
* Configuring IP Multicast Routing　531
·Case Study: Configuring Protocol-Independent Multicast, Dense Mode(PIM-DM)　533
·Configuring Protocol-Independent Multicast, Sparse Mode(PIM-SM)　542
·Case Study: Multicast Load Sharing　568
* Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing　576
·Using mrinfo　577
·Using mtrace and mstat　580
* Looking Ahead　584
* Configuration Exercises　585
* Troubleshooting Exercises　587

Chapter 7　Large-Scale IP Multicast Routing　593
* Multicast Scoping　593
* Case Study: Multicasting Across Non-Multicast Domains　595
* Connecting to DVMRP Networks　598
* Inter-AS Multicasting　602
·Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP(MBGP)　606
·Operation of Multicast Source Discovery Protocol(MSDP)　607
·MSDP Message Formats　609
* Case Study: Configuring MBGP　614
* Case Study: Configuring MSDP　619
* Case Study: MSDP Mesh Groups　624
* Case Study: Anycast RP　627
* Case Study: MSDP Default Peers　633
* Command Summary　636
* End Notes　637
* Looking Ahead　637
* Review Questions　638

Chapter 8　IP Version 6　643
* Design Goals of IPv6　643
·Improve Scalability　644
·Ease of Configuration　645
·Security　645
* Current State of IPv6　645
·IPv6 Specification(RFCs)　646
·Vendor Support　647
·Implementations　647
* IPv6 Packet Format　649
·The IPv6 Address　649
·Address Structure　654
·IPv6 Header　667
* IPv6 Functionality　672
·Enabling IPv6 Capability on a Cisco Router　673
·ICMPv6　674
·Neighbor Discovery　675
·Autoconfiguration　685
·Routing　690
·The Anycast Process　708
·Multicast　708
·Quality of Service　714
* Transition from IPv4 to IPv6　715
·Dual Stacks　715
·DNS　716
·IPv6 Tunneled in IPv4　717
·Network Address Translation——Protocol Translation　720
* End Notes　720
* Looking Ahead　721
* Recommended Reading　721
* Review Questions　721
* Chapter Bibliography　724

Chapter 9　Router Management　727
* Policies and Procedure Definition　727
·Service Level Agreements　728
·Change Management　729
·Escalation Procedures　730
·Updating Policies　730
* Simple Network Management Protocol　731
·Overview of SNMP　731
·CiscoWorks　733
·Router Configuration for SNMP　733
* RMON　740
·Overview of RMON　740
·Router Configuration for RMON　741
* Logging　744
* Syslog　748
·Overview of Syslog　748
·Router Configuration for Syslog　749
* Network Time Protocol　750
·Overview of NTP　751
·Router Configuration for NTP　751
* Accounting　756
·IP Accounting　756
·NetFlow　757
* Configuration Management　765
* Fault Management　766
* Performance Managemen