标准C语言基础教程（第四版）（英文版） PDF下载

Contents

Part 1　Fundamentals	1
Chapter 1　Introduction to Computer Programming	1
1.1　History and Hardware	1
1.2　Programming Languages	7
1.3　Algorithms	12
1.4　The Software Development Process	15
1.5　Case Study: Design and Development	22
1.6　Common Programming Errors	25
1.7　Chapter Summary	25
1.8　Chapter Appendix: Numerical Storage Codes	26
Chapter 2　Getting Started in C Programming	28
2.1　Introduction to C Programming	28
2.2　Programming Style	36
2.3　Data Types	40
2.4　Arithmetic Operations	45
2.5　Variables and Declarations	53
2.6　Case Study: Temperature Conversion	61
2.7　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	64
2.8　Chapter Summary	66
2.9　Chapter Supplement: Memory Allocation	67
Chapter 3　Processing and Interactive Input	73
3.1　Assignment	73
3.2　Mathematical Library Functions	81
3.3　Interactive Input	85
3.4　Formatted Output	94
3.5　Symbolic Constants	101
3.6　Case Study: Interactive Input	103
3.7　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	108
3.8　Chapter Summary	109
3.9　Chapter Supplement: Introduction to Abstraction	110
Part 2　Flow of Control	112
Chapter 4　Selection	112
4.1　Relational Expressions	112
4.2　The if and if-else Statements	117
4.3　The if-else Chain	126
4.4　The switch Statement	132
4.5　Case Study: Data Validation	138
4.6　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	141
4.7　Chapter Summary	143
4.8　Chapter Supplement: Errors, Testing, and Debugging	144
Chapter 5　Repetition	149
5.1　Basic Loop Structures	149
5.2　The while Statement	152
5.3　Computing Sums and Averages Using a while Loop	158
5.4　The for Statement	167
5.5　Case Studies: Loop Programming Techniques	174
5.6　Nested Loops	180
5.7　The do-while Statement	183
5.8　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	187
5.9　Chapter Summary	188
Chapter 6　Modularity Using Functions: Part I	190
6.1　Function and Parameter Declarations	190
6.2　Returning a Value	201
6.3　Case Study: Calculating Age Norms	209
6.4　Standard Library Functions	217
6.5　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	228
6.6　Chapter Summary	229
Chapter 7　Modularity Using Functions: Part II	230
7.1　Variable Scope	231
7.2　Variable Storage Class	236
7.3　Pass by Reference	242
7.4　Case Study: Swapping Values	251
7.5　Recursion	257
7.6　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	261
7.7　Chapter Summary	262
Part 3　Completing the Basics	264
Chapter 8　Arrays	264
8.1　One-Dimensional Arrays	265
8.2?Array Initialization	272
8.3　Arrays as Function Arguments	276
8.4　Case Study: Computing Averages and Standard Deviations	279
8.5　Two-Dimensional Arrays	284
8.6　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	292
8.7　Chapter Summary	293
8.8　Chapter Supplement: Searching and Sorting Methods	293
Chapter 9　Character Strings	312
9.1　String Fundamentals	312
9.2　Library Functions	321
9.3　Input Data Validation	327
9.4　Formatting Strings (Optional)	333
9.5　Case Study: Character and Word Counting	335
9.6　Common Programming and Compiler Errors	340
9.7　Chapter Summary	341
Chapter 10　Data Files	342
10.1?Declaring, Opening, and Closing File Streams	342
10.2?Reading from and Writing to Text Files	352
10.3?Random File Access	359
10.4?Passing and Returning Filenames	361
10.5?Case Study: Creating and Using a Table of Constants	363
10.6?Writing and Reading Binary Files (Optional)	371
10.7?Common Programming and Compiler Errors	375
10.8?Chapter Summary	376
10.9?Chapter Supplement: Control Codes	377
Part 4　Additional Topics	380
Chapter 11　Arrays, Addresses, and Pointers	380
11.1?Array Names as Pointers	380
11.2?Manipulating Pointers	385
11.3?Passing and Using Array Addresses	390
11.4?Processing Strings Using Pointers	395
11.5?Creating Strings Using Pointers	399
11.6?Common Programming and Compiler Errors	404
11.7?Chapter Summary	405
Chapter 12　Structures	406
12.1?Single Structures	406
12.2?Arrays of Structures	411
12.3?Passing and Returning Structures	415
12.4?Unions	420
12.5?Common Programming and Compiler Errors	422
12.6?Chapter Summary	423
Chapter 13　Dynamic Data Structures	425
13.1?Introduction to Linked Lists	425
13.2?Dynamic Memory Allocation	432
13.3?Stacks	436
13.4?Queues	442
13.5?Dynamically Linked Lists	447
13.6?Common Programming and Compiler Errors	453
13.7?Chapter Summary	454
Chapter 14　Additional Capabilities	456
14.1?Additional Features	456
14.2?Bit Operations	461
14.3?Macros	467
14.4?Command-Line Arguments	469
14.5?Common Programming and Compiler Errors	473
14.6?Chapter Summary	473
Chapter 15　A Brief Introduction to C  	475
15.1?Procedural Programming in C  	475
15.2?Object-Oriented C  	479
15.3?Common Programming and Compiler Errors	481
15.4?Chapter Summary	482
Appendix A　Operator Precedence Table	484
Appendix B　ASCII Character Codes	485
Appendix C　The Standard C Library	488
Appendix D　Input, Output, and Standard Error Redirection	493
Appendix E　Floating-Point Number Storage	495
Appendix F　Creating a Personal Library	497
Appendix G　Solutions to Short Answer Questions	499